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2003年成年劳动力的免疫接种覆盖率。利用常规职业健康检查确定员工的疫苗接种覆盖率

[Immunisation coverage in the adult workforce 2003. Utilisation of routine occupational health checks to ascertain vaccination coverage in employees].

作者信息

Bader H-M, Egler P

机构信息

Arbeitsgruppe Impfungen am Ministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit und Verbraucherschutz, Kiel.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2004 Dec;47(12):1204-15. doi: 10.1007/s00103-004-0942-0.

Abstract

The immunisation campaign from February to December 2003 in the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein focused for the first time on the immunisation coverage in adults in the workforce. During routine occupational health checks vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis A and B (according to vaccination certificates) as well as vaccinations carried out on site (active duty) were documented. We received 12,770 anonymous and completed questionnaires including 4167 from healthcare workers (with immunisation certificate 11,260 and 3776, respectively). The campaign was useful in several respects: (1) For the first time data on the immunisation coverage of the active work-force became available for Schleswig-Holstein. (2) The acceptance of vaccinations by the employees was increased in general and also influenced family members. (3) Occupational health physicians can close important gaps in immunisation coverage. The results show that (1) immunisation coverage was higher in women, young adults and health-care workers and (2) if a vaccine is available, then acceptance is also present. Within the joint effort of the continued regional vaccination campaign waged since 1999, the previous focus of the campaign's activities (children and adolescents) has now had a positive impact on vaccination coverage in the age groups under 20 years and up to 29 years.

摘要

2003年2月至12月在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州开展的免疫接种活动首次聚焦在职成年人的免疫接种覆盖率。在常规职业健康检查期间,对白喉、破伤风、脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹、甲型和乙型肝炎的疫苗接种(根据疫苗接种证书)以及现场(现役)进行的疫苗接种都做了记录。我们收到了12770份匿名且完整的调查问卷,其中包括4167份来自医护人员的问卷(分别有免疫接种证书的为11260份和3776份)。该活动在几个方面很有成效:(1)首次获得了石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州在职劳动力免疫接种覆盖率的数据。(2)员工对疫苗接种的接受度总体上有所提高,并且也影响到了家庭成员。(3)职业健康医生能够填补免疫接种覆盖率方面的重要空白。结果表明:(1)女性、年轻人和医护人员的免疫接种覆盖率较高;(2)如果有疫苗可用,那么也会有接受度。在自1999年以来持续开展的地区联合疫苗接种活动的共同努力下,该活动此前的重点(儿童和青少年)现在对20岁及以下以及29岁及以下年龄组的疫苗接种覆盖率产生了积极影响。

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