Sauer Ursula, Preininger Claudia, Hany-Schmatzberger Robert
ARC Seibersdorf research GmbH, Department Bio-resources, A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria.
Bioinformatics. 2005 Apr 15;21(8):1572-8. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti238. Epub 2004 Dec 21.
Microarrays are high-throughput tools for parallel miniaturized detection of biomolecules. In contrast to experiments using ratios of signals in two channels, experiments with only one fluorescent dye cause special problems for data analysis. The present work compares algorithms for quality filtering on spot level as well as array/slide level.
Methods for quantitative spot filtering are discussed and new sets of quality scores for data preprocessing are designed. As measures of spot quality also reflect the quality of protocols, they were employed to find the optimal print buffer in an optimization experiment. In order to determine problematic arrays within a set of replicates we tested methods of outlier detection which can suitably replace the visual inspection of slides.
微阵列是用于生物分子平行小型化检测的高通量工具。与使用两个通道信号比值的实验不同,仅使用一种荧光染料的实验给数据分析带来了特殊问题。本研究比较了在斑点水平以及阵列/载玻片水平进行质量过滤的算法。
讨论了定量斑点过滤方法,并设计了用于数据预处理的新质量评分集。由于斑点质量的度量也反映了实验方案的质量,因此在优化实验中使用它们来寻找最佳打印缓冲液。为了在一组重复实验中确定有问题的阵列,我们测试了异常值检测方法,这些方法可以适当地替代载玻片的目视检查。