注意力不集中、冲动和多动对注意力缺陷多动障碍诊断的特异性。
Specificity of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity to the diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
作者信息
Halperin J M, Matier K, Bedi G, Sharma V, Newcorn J H
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing 11367.
出版信息
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992 Mar;31(2):190-6. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199203000-00002.
Children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were compared with non-ADHD psychiatric patients and normal controls on objective measures of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity to determine the specificity of these symptoms to ADHD. Inattention and impulsivity were assessed using a continuous performance test, and activity was measured using solid state actigraphs. Both patient groups were inattentive relative to normals, but were indistinguishable from each other. However, the ADHD group was more active than both non-ADHD patients and normals, who did not differ from each other. These data suggest that inattention may be a nonspecific symptom of child psychiatric disorder. However, ADHD may be uniquely characterized by overactivity.
将患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的儿童与非ADHD精神科患者及正常对照组在注意力不集中、冲动和多动的客观测量指标上进行比较，以确定这些症状对ADHD的特异性。使用连续操作测试评估注意力不集中和冲动，使用固态活动记录仪测量活动情况。两组患者相对于正常对照组均存在注意力不集中的情况，但彼此之间无明显差异。然而，ADHD组比非ADHD患者组和正常对照组都更活跃，而后两组之间没有差异。这些数据表明，注意力不集中可能是儿童精神障碍的非特异性症状。然而，ADHD可能具有多动这一独特特征。
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