Qiu Peter, Shandilya Harini, Gerard Gary F
Transgenomic, Inc., 11 Firstfield Road, Suite E, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Mol Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;29(1):11-8. doi: 10.1385/MB:29:1:11.
Site-directed mutagenesis and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based cloning are well-established methods carried out routinely in most modern molecular biology laboratories. Application of these methods requires confirmation of the DNA sequence of the target gene by sequencing of DNA purified from multiple colonies, a laborious process. We have developed an alternative approach to screen DNA amplified directly from colony DNA for both desired and undesired mutations. This approach is based on the use of a plant mismatch DNA endonuclease, Surveyor Nuclease, to directly screen clones derived by site-directed mutagenesis. We have also used this approach to identify error-free clones of three genes from celery cDNA produced by PCR and TOPO cloning. Sequence confirmation using Surveyor Nuclease provides a fast and simple approach to obtain desired clones from site-directed mutagenesis and PCR-based cloning methods without the necessity of sequencing DNAs purified from multiple clones.
定点诱变和基于聚合酶链反应(PCR)的克隆是大多数现代分子生物学实验室常规开展的成熟方法。应用这些方法需要通过对从多个菌落纯化的DNA进行测序来确认目标基因的DNA序列,这是一个繁琐的过程。我们开发了一种替代方法,可直接从菌落DNA中扩增的DNA中筛选出所需和不需要的突变。该方法基于使用一种植物错配DNA内切酶Surveyor核酸酶,直接筛选定点诱变产生的克隆。我们还使用这种方法从通过PCR和TOPO克隆产生的芹菜cDNA中鉴定出三个基因的无错误克隆。使用Surveyor核酸酶进行序列确认提供了一种快速简单的方法,可从定点诱变和基于PCR的克隆方法中获得所需克隆,而无需对从多个克隆中纯化的DNA进行测序。