Palazzani Laura
Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta (LUMSA), Rome, Italy.
NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19(4):305-13.
The article focuses on the philosophical, ethical and juridical problems concerning Advance directives and Living Wills (underlining analogies and differences). The author makes a critical comparison between the theories supporting Living Wills (the liberal theory appealing to the principle of self-determination and the utilitarian theory on the "quality of life") and the reasons against them (with reference to the foundation of the absolute value and dignity of human life till the end).
本文聚焦于与预立医疗指示和生前遗嘱相关的哲学、伦理和法律问题(着重强调异同之处)。作者对支持生前遗嘱的理论(诉诸自决原则的自由主义理论和关于“生活质量”的功利主义理论)与反对这些理论的理由(提及直至生命终结的人类生命的绝对价值和尊严的基础)进行了批判性比较。