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罗林的解释方法以及“柔性电池”灵活性的内在局限性。

Rohling's Interpretive Method and inherent limitations on the flexibility of "flexible batteries".

作者信息

Palmer Barton W, Appelbaum Mark I, Heaton Robert K

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA.

出版信息

Neuropsychol Rev. 2004 Sep;14(3):171-6; discussion 155-69. doi: 10.1023/b:nerv.0000048183.29813.15.

Abstract

Miller and Rohling (2001) proposed a 24-step algorithm, the Rohling Interpretive Method (RIM), for quantitative interpretation of results from flexible neuropsychological test batteries. We believe that the RIM as presented in that paper has several conceptual problems, including (a) a failure to distinguish "statistically significant" from pathological differences, (b) an assumption that declines in specific abilities can be inferred when a particular test score deviates from an estimate of general premorbid ability, and (c) confusion between the standard deviation associated with individual test scores versus that of a composite of those scores. As an alternative, we suggest the value of developing and using co-normed comprehensive neuropsychological test batteries from which test users might select subsets of tests.

摘要

米勒和罗林(2001年)提出了一种24步算法,即罗林解释法(RIM),用于对灵活的神经心理测试组合的结果进行定量解释。我们认为,该论文中提出的RIM存在几个概念性问题,包括:(a)未能区分“统计学显著”差异与病理性差异;(b)假设当特定测试分数偏离病前一般能力估计值时,可以推断出特定能力的下降;以及(c)单个测试分数的标准差与这些分数的综合标准差之间的混淆。作为一种替代方案,我们建议开发和使用共同常模的综合神经心理测试组合,测试使用者可以从中选择测试子集。

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