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[股骨转子间骨折骨水泥加压髋螺钉固定术]

[Compression hip screw fixation with bone cement in trochanteric fractures].

作者信息

Alexa O, Cozma T

机构信息

Universitatea de Medicină si Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi, Facultatea de Medicină, Disciplina Ortopedie-Traumatologie.

出版信息

Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2004 Apr-Jun;108(2):416-9.

Abstract

Internal fixation with compression hip screw (DHS) of trochanteric fractures in osteoporotic patients may be followed by failure of fixation. The most common failure is represented by the "cut-out" of the screw. This complication may occur in 4-10% of unstable trochanteric fractures. In order to avoid such a problem we chose a technical solution that offers a good fixation of the screw in the femoral head. The technique, described by Bartucci, was used in a 78 years old female with unstable trochanteric fracture and severe osteoporosis. The postoperative result was very good and no mechanical complications were noted. We consider that the technique of augmentation of fixation using acrylic bone cement may be a solution in such cases.

摘要

骨质疏松患者股骨转子间骨折采用加压髋螺钉(DHS)内固定可能会出现固定失败。最常见的失败表现为螺钉“穿出”。这种并发症可能发生在4% - 10%的不稳定股骨转子间骨折患者中。为避免此类问题,我们选择了一种能使螺钉在股骨头内良好固定的技术方案。由巴尔图奇描述的这项技术应用于一名78岁患有不稳定股骨转子间骨折及严重骨质疏松的女性患者。术后结果非常好,未发现机械性并发症。我们认为,在这类病例中,使用丙烯酸骨水泥增强固定技术可能是一种解决办法。

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