Jia Xiaojun, Su Xiaolong, Pan Qing, Gao Jiangrui, Xie Changde, Peng Kunchi
The State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Dec 17;93(25):250503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.250503. Epub 2004 Dec 15.
The unconditional entanglement swapping for continuous variables is experimentally demonstrated. Two initial entangled states are produced from two nondegenerate optical parametric amplifiers operating at de-amplification. Through implementing the direct measurement of the Bell-state between two optical beams from each amplifier the remaining two optical beams, which have never directly interacted with each other, are entangled. The quantum correlation degrees of 1.23 and 1.12 dB below the shot noise limit for the amplitude and phase quadratures resulting from the entanglement swapping are measured straightly.
连续变量的无条件纠缠交换在实验中得到了证明。两个初始纠缠态由两个在减放大状态下工作的非简并光学参量放大器产生。通过对来自每个放大器的两束光之间的贝尔态进行直接测量,其余从未直接相互作用的两束光被纠缠在一起。直接测量了由纠缠交换产生的幅度和相位正交分量低于散粒噪声极限1.23分贝和1.12分贝的量子相关度。