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入住青少年病房的有身体不适的青少年的精神症状。

Psychiatric symptoms of adolescents with physical complaints admitted to an adolescence unit.

作者信息

Kişlal Fatih Mehmet, Kutluk Tezer, Cetin Füsun Cuhadaroğlu, Derman Orhan, Kanbur Nuray Oksüz

机构信息

Section of Adolescent Medicine at Department of Pediatrics, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2005 Mar;44(2):121-30. doi: 10.1177/000992280504400203.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychiatric symptoms among adolescents who were seen in the outpatient clinic for their physical complaints. Two hundred and ninety adolescent outpatients (154 males and 136 females) between 13 and 17 years of age (mean 14.3+/-1.2) are included in this study. Patients with known psychiatric disorders, mental retardation, organic brain diseases, or chronic organic problems were excluded. The Brief Symptom Inventory, which measures the psychiatric symptoms under the categories of anxiety, depression, negative self, somatization, and hostility, was given to all subjects. Symptoms of urinary and cardiovascular systems were related to hostility. Patients with obesity, hirsutism, problems of external genitalia, enuresis nocturna, abdominal pain, chest pain, and lack of weight gain showed psychiatric symptoms at pathological levels. Hostility symptom was found to be high in all groups.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估因身体不适而在门诊就诊的青少年的精神症状。本研究纳入了290名13至17岁(平均14.3±1.2岁)的青少年门诊患者(154名男性和136名女性)。已知患有精神疾病、智力障碍、器质性脑疾病或慢性器质性问题的患者被排除在外。向所有受试者发放了简明症状量表,该量表在焦虑、抑郁、消极自我、躯体化和敌意等类别下测量精神症状。泌尿系统和心血管系统的症状与敌意有关。患有肥胖症、多毛症、外生殖器问题、夜间遗尿、腹痛、胸痛和体重增加不足的患者表现出病理性水平的精神症状。在所有组中均发现敌意症状较高。

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