Aroian Karen J, Wu Bei, Tran Thanh V
Katharine E. Faville Professor of Nursing Research, Wayne State University College of Nursing, 5557 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2005 Apr;28(2):95-105. doi: 10.1002/nur.20069.
We explored patterns and reasons for health and social service use among Chinese immigrant elders. Interviews were conducted with 27 Chinese immigrant elders, 11 adult care giving children, and 12 health and social service providers. Content analysis of these data indicated that participants across groups agreed that Chinese elders under-utilize services because of problems related to language, transportation, cost, long waits for appointments, and because of cultural norms/values related to need for care, preference for self-over professional care, fear, and distrust of western biomedicine, and the obligation to refrain from using formal services. These problems are complicated by geographical dispersion and dialect differences in the local Chinese immigrant community.
我们探究了中国移民老年人使用健康和社会服务的模式及原因。对27位中国移民老年人、11位提供成人护理的子女以及12位健康和社会服务提供者进行了访谈。对这些数据的内容分析表明,各群体的参与者一致认为,中国老年人因语言、交通、费用、预约等待时间长等问题,以及与护理需求、自我护理优于专业护理的偏好、恐惧、对西方生物医学的不信任以及避免使用正规服务的义务等文化规范/价值观,而未充分利用服务。当地中国移民社区的地域分散和方言差异使这些问题更加复杂。