González Juan Ramón, Moreno Víctor, Fernández Esteve, Izquierdo Angel, Borrás Joan, Gispert Rosa
Servicio de Prevención y Control del Cáncer, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.
Med Clin (Barc). 2005 Mar 26;124(11):411-4. doi: 10.1157/13072840.
We intended to estimate the probability of developing and dying from cancer in Catalonia during the period 1998-2001.
We used a Bayesian model which incorporates data from the Tarragona and Girona Cancer Registries and from the Catalonia Mortality Registry. The probability of developing and dying from cancer has been calculated using a competitive risk-based methodology.
Lifetime probability of developing cancer in Catalonia is almost 1 out of 2 (43.7%) for men and 1 out of 3 (32.1%) in women. The probability of dying from cancer is 29.1% for men and 17.9% in women. 67% of men and 56% of women diagnosed with cancer will die from this disease. One out of 14 men will develop a lung cancer during his life and 1 out of 11 women will develop breast cancer.
The observed rising in the probability of developing cancer in Catalonia over the last ten years highlights even more than ever the importance of this health problem.
我们旨在估算1998 - 2001年期间加泰罗尼亚地区患癌及死于癌症的概率。
我们使用了一种贝叶斯模型,该模型纳入了塔拉戈纳和赫罗纳癌症登记处以及加泰罗尼亚死亡率登记处的数据。患癌及死于癌症的概率采用基于竞争风险的方法进行计算。
加泰罗尼亚男性患癌的终生概率约为二分之一(43.7%),女性为三分之一(32.1%)。男性死于癌症的概率为29.1%,女性为17.9%。67%的男性和56%的女性被诊断患有癌症后将死于该疾病。每14名男性中有1人一生中会患肺癌,每11名女性中有1人会患乳腺癌。
过去十年间加泰罗尼亚地区患癌概率呈上升趋势,这比以往任何时候都更凸显了这一健康问题的重要性。