Leu H J, Brunner U
Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Vasa. 1992;21(1):11-4.
Eight cases of dystrophic calcification and/or ossification within the walls of deep and superficial leg veins were analyzed and histologically examined. Calcification of superficial veins is a frequent clinical finding. Calcification of deep veins is occasionally observed. Ossification of the venous wall, however, has been rarely described. Calcification and ossification of the venous wall always concern the intimal layer or an organized thrombus and do not involve the media. This is in contrast to the findings in arteries where calcification and ossification of the media is frequent (Mönckeberg's mediasclerosis). The clinical consequences of calcification and ossification in the venous wall are briefly discussed.
对8例小腿深浅静脉壁内营养不良性钙化和/或骨化病例进行了分析和组织学检查。浅静脉钙化是常见的临床发现。深静脉钙化偶尔可见。然而,静脉壁骨化鲜有报道。静脉壁的钙化和骨化总是累及内膜层或机化血栓,不累及中膜。这与动脉的情况不同,动脉中膜钙化和骨化很常见(蒙克贝格中膜硬化症)。本文简要讨论了静脉壁钙化和骨化的临床后果。