Barrera Alfonso
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77024, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2005 Apr;32(2):163-70. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2004.11.007.
The introduction of micrografts (1-2 hair follicular unit grafts) and minigrafts (3-4 hair follicular unit grafts) has made a most significant advancement in the care of male pattern baldness and female androgenic alopecia. Finally, natural and aesthetically pleasing results are possible. Additionally, many other applications in the reconstruction of facial hair and scalp have been found, some of these include: restoration of hair loss due to (iatrogenic) post-surgical causes, ie, after facial rejuvenation procedures or procedures involving incisions on hair bearing facial skin or scalp; scalp and facial hair due to burns or to traumatic injuries; post-oncologic resections; hair loss due to congenital reasons such as in cases of complete bilaterial cleft lips (no mustache hair in the prolabium).
微移植(1 - 2个毛囊单位移植)和小移植(3 - 4个毛囊单位移植)的引入在男性型秃发和女性雄激素性脱发的治疗方面取得了最为显著的进展。最终,实现自然且美观的效果成为可能。此外,人们还发现了许多其他在面部毛发和头皮重建中的应用,其中包括:因(医源性)手术后原因导致的脱发修复,例如面部年轻化手术或涉及有毛发的面部皮肤或头皮切口的手术后;烧伤或外伤导致的头皮和面部毛发缺失;肿瘤切除术后;先天性原因导致的脱发,如双侧完全性唇裂(前唇部无髭毛)的情况。