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本文引用的文献

1
Rapid alternative methods for detection of rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.检测结核分枝杆菌中利福平耐药性的快速替代方法。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004 Jul;54(1):130-3. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkh320. Epub 2004 Jun 9.
2
A microplate indicator-based method for determining the susceptibility of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antimicrobial agents.一种基于微孔板指示剂的方法,用于测定耐多药结核分枝杆菌对抗菌药物的敏感性。
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004 Feb;8(2):253-9.
3
Results of a standardised regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Bangladesh.孟加拉国耐多药结核病标准化治疗方案的结果。
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004 May;8(5):560-7.
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Fluoroquinolone resistance in patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis.新诊断肺结核患者的氟喹诺酮耐药情况。
Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Dec 1;37(11):1448-52. doi: 10.1086/379328. Epub 2003 Nov 4.
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The rapid development of fluoroquinolone resistance in M. tuberculosis.结核分枝杆菌对氟喹诺酮耐药性的快速发展。
N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 13;349(20):1977-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200311133492023.
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Ofloxacin in multidrug resistant tuberculosis.氧氟沙星在耐多药结核病中的应用
J Indian Med Assoc. 2003 Mar;101(3):210-2.
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Resazurin microtiter assay plate testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibilities to second-line drugs: rapid, simple, and inexpensive method.结核分枝杆菌对二线药物敏感性的刃天青微量滴定板检测:快速、简便且廉价的方法。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Nov;47(11):3616-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.11.3616-3619.2003.
8
MYCOBACTERIA: LABORATORY METHODS FOR TESTING DRUG SENSITIVITY AND RESISTANCE.分枝杆菌:药物敏感性和耐药性检测的实验室方法
Bull World Health Organ. 1963;29(5):565-78.
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Fluoroquinolones, tuberculosis, and resistance.氟喹诺酮类、结核病与耐药性。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2003 Jul;3(7):432-42. doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00671-6.
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The global situation of MDR-TB.耐多药结核病的全球形势。
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通过两种低成本比色法快速检测结核分枝杆菌对氧氟沙星的耐药性:刃天青法和硝酸还原酶法。

Rapid detection of ofloxacin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by two low-cost colorimetric methods: resazurin and nitrate reductase assays.

作者信息

Martin Anandi, Palomino Juan Carlos, Portaels Françoise

机构信息

Mycobacteriology Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat, 155, Antwerp B-2000, Belgium.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Apr;43(4):1612-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.4.1612-1616.2005.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.43.4.1612-1616.2005
PMID:15814974
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1081354/
Abstract

We have evaluated the performance of two rapid, low-cost methods for the detection of ofloxacin (OFX) resistance with 95 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from countries with high multidrug-resistant tuberculosis endemicity. Results obtained by nitrate reductase and resazurin assays showed 100% agreement with those of the proportion method on 7H11 agar using 2 mug of OFX/ml. We confirmed the resistance of all isolates found to be resistant to OFX by the Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube system, and complete agreement among all methods was observed. Nitrate reductase and resazurin assays are rapid, simple, low-cost methods and might become inexpensive alternative procedures for rapid detection of OFX resistance in low-resource countries.

摘要

我们用来自耐多药结核病高发国家的95株结核分枝杆菌分离株,评估了两种快速、低成本检测氧氟沙星(OFX)耐药性方法的性能。通过硝酸还原酶和刃天青试验获得的结果与在含2μg/ml OFX的7H11琼脂上采用比例法获得的结果显示100%一致。我们通过分枝杆菌生长指示管系统确认了所有被发现对OFX耐药的分离株的耐药性,并且观察到所有方法之间完全一致。硝酸还原酶和刃天青试验是快速、简单、低成本的方法,可能会成为资源匮乏国家快速检测OFX耐药性的廉价替代方法。