Guan Shuguang, Lai C-H, Wei G W
Temasek Laboratories, National University of Singapore, 5 Sports Drive 2, 117508 Singapore.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Mar;71(3 Pt 2A):036209. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.036209. Epub 2005 Mar 17.
Frequently, multistable chaos is found in dynamical systems with symmetry. We demonstrate a rare example of bistable chaos in generalized synchronization (GS) in coupled chaotic systems without symmetry. Bistable chaos in GS refers to two chaotic attractors in the response system which both synchronize with the driving dynamics in the sense of GS. By choosing appropriate coupling, the coupled system could be symmetric or asymmetric. Interestingly, it is found that the response system exhibits bistability in both cases. Three different types of bistable chaos have been identified. The crisis bifurcations which lead to the bistability are explored, and the relation between the bistable attractors is analyzed. The basin of attraction of the bistable attractors is extensively studied in both parameter space and initial condition space. The fractal basin boundary and the riddled basin are observed and they are characterized in terms of the uncertainty exponent.
在具有对称性的动力系统中,多稳态混沌现象屡见不鲜。我们展示了一个罕见的双稳态混沌例子,它存在于无对称性的耦合混沌系统的广义同步(GS)中。GS中的双稳态混沌是指响应系统中的两个混沌吸引子,在GS意义上它们都与驱动动力学同步。通过选择合适的耦合,耦合系统可以是对称的或不对称的。有趣的是,发现在这两种情况下响应系统都表现出双稳性。已识别出三种不同类型的双稳态混沌。研究了导致双稳性的危机分岔,并分析了双稳态吸引子之间的关系。在参数空间和初始条件空间中都对双稳态吸引子的吸引域进行了广泛研究。观察到了分形吸引域边界和迷宫式吸引域,并根据不确定性指数对它们进行了表征。