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对问题赌博研究的女性主义批判。

A feminist critique of problem gambling research.

作者信息

Mark M E, Lesieur H R

机构信息

Department of Sociology & Anthropology, St John's University, Jamaica, NY 11439.

出版信息

Br J Addict. 1992 Apr;87(4):549-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01957.x.

Abstract

Using a liberal feminist orientation, the literature on a diverse range of topics concerning the profile of the pathological gambler, from personality traits to psychiatric orientation, as well as consequences of the behavior on individuals was reviewed for its gender-related content. The vast majority of this research has been on male subjects; gender of respondents has not been discussed; gender-related findings have not been reported; mostly male-dominated gambling sites have been investigated. To say that most compulsive gamblers are men and therefore, theorists need to explain them first and only later apply these same explanations to the 'rare' [female] cases is to acquiesce to a patriarchal notion of the world. Action is suggested which would put a halt to this trend and suggestions are made for future research.

摘要

运用自由女性主义取向,对一系列关于病态赌徒特征的主题文献进行了综述,这些主题涵盖从人格特质到精神状况,以及该行为对个人的影响,以考察其中与性别相关的内容。这项研究绝大多数针对男性受试者;未讨论受访者的性别;未报告与性别相关的研究结果;所调查的大多是男性主导的赌博场所。声称大多数强迫性赌徒是男性,因此理论家需要首先解释他们,然后才将同样的解释应用于“罕见的”[女性]案例,这是默认了一种父权制的世界观。建议采取行动来制止这一趋势,并为未来的研究提出了建议。

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