Salle B-L, Delvin E, Claris O
Service de néonatologie, hôpital Edouard-Herriot, Arsonval, Lyon, France.
Arch Pediatr. 2005 Jul;12(7):1174-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2005.01.029.
Vitamins are micronutrients not synthesised by the human body and should be provided by the nutrition. Liposoluble vitamins include vitamins A, E, D and K. Vitamins A and E are two potent antioxidant nutrients and play a significant role in immune function. Vitamin D plays a major role in intestinal calcium absorption and bone mineralization. Vitamin K intervenes in the synthesis of coagulation factors particularly in the prothrombin synthesis. Vitamin metabolism, placental transfer, vitamin status in newborns and infants are reported. Finally requirements of these vitamins are defined.
维生素是人体无法合成的微量营养素,需由营养物质提供。脂溶性维生素包括维生素A、E、D和K。维生素A和E是两种强大的抗氧化营养素,在免疫功能中发挥重要作用。维生素D在肠道钙吸收和骨骼矿化中起主要作用。维生素K参与凝血因子的合成,尤其是凝血酶原的合成。文中报道了维生素的代谢、胎盘转运、新生儿和婴儿的维生素状态。最后确定了这些维生素的需求量。