Treffers Ph D A, Rinne-Albers M A W
Academisch Centrum Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie Curium, Endegeesterstraatweg 27, 2342 AK Oegstgeest.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2005 Jun 11;149(24):1314-7.
The efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's) for the treatment of depression in children and adolescents has not been demonstrated. In randomised clinical trials with depressed children and adolescents, more suicidal behaviour was reported in the SSRI treatment group than in the placebo group. The initially positive attitude towards administering SSRI's for depression in non-adults is due to both the lack of a critical attitude by authors and editors of scientific journals as well as a lack of candidness by the pharmaceutical industry. It is undesirable for the American, European and Dutch registration authorities to be co-financed by the pharmaceutical industry. The approval of fluoxetine for use in non-adults in Europe must not be based solely on the approval of this drug by American authorities. Depression in children and adolescents is a contraindication for the use of SSRI's.
选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)治疗儿童和青少年抑郁症的疗效尚未得到证实。在针对抑郁儿童和青少年的随机临床试验中,与安慰剂组相比,SSRI治疗组报告了更多的自杀行为。最初对在非成年人中使用SSRI治疗抑郁症持积极态度,这既是由于科学期刊的作者和编辑缺乏批判性态度,也是由于制药行业缺乏坦诚。美国、欧洲和荷兰的注册机构由制药行业共同资助是不可取的。欧洲批准氟西汀用于非成年人绝不能仅仅基于美国当局对该药物的批准。儿童和青少年抑郁症是使用SSRI的禁忌症。