van Harrevelt Rob, Honkala Karoliina, Norskov Jens K, Manthe Uwe
Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
J Chem Phys. 2005 Jun 15;122(23):234702. doi: 10.1063/1.1927513.
Quantum-mechanical calculations of the reaction rate for dissociative adsorption of N2 on stepped Ru(0001) are presented. Converged six-dimensional quantum calculations for this heavy-atom reaction have been performed using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method. A potential-energy surface for the transition-state region is constructed from density-functional theory calculations using Shepard interpolation. The quantum results are in very good agreement with the results of the harmonic transition-state theory. In contrast to the findings of previous model calculations on similar systems, the tunneling effect is found to be small.
本文给出了N₂在阶梯状Ru(0001)上解离吸附反应速率的量子力学计算结果。利用多组态含时哈特里方法,对这个重原子反应进行了收敛的六维量子计算。使用谢泼德插值法,根据密度泛函理论计算构建了过渡态区域的势能面。量子计算结果与谐振子过渡态理论的结果非常吻合。与之前对类似体系的模型计算结果不同,发现隧穿效应很小。