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多层螺旋计算机断层扫描对胰腺分裂症的诊断价值:利用斜冠状位重建图像进行评估

Diagnostic value of multislice computed tomography for pancreas divisum: assessment with oblique coronal reconstruction images.

作者信息

Itoh Shigeki, Takada Akira, Satake Hiroko, Ota Toyohiro, Ishigaki Takeo

机构信息

Department of Technical Radiology, Nagoya University School of Health Sciences, Nagoya 461-8673, Japan.

出版信息

J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2005 Jul-Aug;29(4):452-60. doi: 10.1097/01.rct.0000164670.88519.e5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess the capabilities of high-resolution oblique coronal reconstruction images obtained by multislice computed tomography (CT) in diagnosing pancreas divisum.

METHODS

This study included 11 patients with and 53 without pancreas divisum confirmed by direct cholangiopancreatography. Two blinded readers retrospectively interpreted oblique coronal reconstruction images with 0.5-mm continuous slices generated from isotropic or nearly isotropic pancreatic phase images with the scrolling mode and assessed the continuity of the ventral pancreatic duct, dorsal pancreatic duct, and main pancreatic duct in the body. The results were correlated with the findings of direct cholangiopancreatography. Other abnormal findings of the pancreatobiliary region on CT were also recorded in patients with pancreas divisum.

RESULTS

The sensitivity and specificity of CT for diagnosing pancreas divisum were 100% and 89%, respectively. Computed tomography demonstrated all associated pancreatobiliary diseases.

CONCLUSION

High-resolution oblique coronal reconstruction images allow us to make a diagnosis of pancreas divisum by depicting the continuity of the pancreatic ducts.

摘要

目的

评估多层螺旋计算机断层扫描(CT)获得的高分辨率斜冠状位重建图像在诊断胰腺分裂症中的能力。

方法

本研究纳入了11例经直接胰胆管造影确诊为胰腺分裂症的患者和53例无胰腺分裂症的患者。两名盲法阅片者回顾性解读了通过滚动模式从各向同性或近乎各向同性的胰腺期图像生成的0.5毫米连续层厚的斜冠状位重建图像,并评估了胰体部腹侧胰管、背侧胰管和主胰管的连续性。结果与直接胰胆管造影的结果进行了相关性分析。胰腺分裂症患者CT上胰胆区域的其他异常发现也进行了记录。

结果

CT诊断胰腺分裂症的敏感性和特异性分别为100%和89%。CT显示了所有相关的胰胆疾病。

结论

高分辨率斜冠状位重建图像通过描绘胰管的连续性使我们能够诊断胰腺分裂症。

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