Tønseth Kim Alexander, Schultz Alexander, Talseth Trygve, Hedlund Hans
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2005 Jun 30;125(13):1825-7.
Penile implants are the final step in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. The aim of this study was to evaluate patients treated with penile implants in our department.
From 1990 to 2002, 37 men with erectile dysfunction were treated with a three-component penile implant (AMS 700). In 2 patients the implant was removed; 2 patients were dead at the time of the study. The remaining group (n = 33) received a questionnaire concerning their penile implants, of whom 27 (82 %) responded. Mean observation time after surgery was 6 years. Mean age at surgery was 50 (27 - 68 years).
Diabetes mellitus, trauma and venous insufficiency were the main reasons (68 %) for dysfunction in this patient group. Five patients had perioperative or early postoperative complications. Nineteen (51 %) were re-operated mainly because of dislocation (n = 5), perforation (n = 4) or mechanical failure (n = 4) of the implant. Twenty (74 %) patients were satisfied after surgery. There was no significant improvement in libido or in the relationship with partners.
Three out of four patients were pleased to have the penile implantation done despite the high reoperation rate.
阴茎植入是勃起功能障碍治疗的最后一步。本研究的目的是评估在我们科室接受阴茎植入治疗的患者。
1990年至2002年,37例勃起功能障碍男性接受了三件式阴茎植入(AMS 700)。2例患者的植入物被取出;2例患者在研究时已死亡。其余组(n = 33)收到了一份关于其阴茎植入物的问卷,其中27例(82%)做出了回应。术后平均观察时间为6年。手术时的平均年龄为50岁(27 - 68岁)。
糖尿病、外伤和静脉功能不全是该患者组功能障碍的主要原因(68%)。5例患者有围手术期或术后早期并发症。19例(51%)患者再次手术,主要原因是植入物脱位(n = 5)、穿孔(n = 4)或机械故障(n = 4)。20例(74%)患者术后感到满意。性欲或与伴侣的关系没有明显改善。
尽管再次手术率很高,但四分之三的患者对进行阴茎植入感到满意。