Beck Kenneth H, Hartos Jessica L, Simons-Morton Bruce G
Department of Public and Community Health, University of Maryland, 2366 Health & Human Perf. Building, College Park, Maryland 20742-2611, USA.
Prev Sci. 2005 Sep;6(3):177-85. doi: 10.1007/s11121-005-0001-6.
The purpose of the investigation was to determine if parent-teen discordance for parent-imposed restrictions on driving conditions, driving rules, and the consequences for driving rule violations were related to risky teen driving. A total of 579 parents and their newly licensed teens were interviewed by telephone, 1 month after teens obtained provisional licenses. In multiple regression analyses, the degree of disagreement with parent restrictions on driving conditions and parent-imposed consequences for driving rule violations were negatively associated with a composite measure of teen risky driving. Female parents were negatively associated and male teens were positively associated with risky driving, but discordance with restricted driving conditions was the most important predictor. Discordance may reflect poor parent-teen relations or inadequate communication about parental expectations. The findings suggest that increasing parent-teen concordance on parent-imposed driving restrictions may help reduce risky teen driving.
该调查的目的是确定父母与青少年在父母对驾驶条件、驾驶规则以及违反驾驶规则后果的限制方面的不一致是否与青少年危险驾驶有关。在青少年获得临时驾照1个月后,通过电话对579名父母及其刚获得驾照的青少年进行了访谈。在多元回归分析中,与父母对驾驶条件的限制以及父母对违反驾驶规则的后果的不一致程度与青少年危险驾驶的综合指标呈负相关。母亲与危险驾驶呈负相关,而青少年男性与危险驾驶呈正相关,但与受限驾驶条件的不一致是最重要的预测因素。不一致可能反映了父母与青少年关系不佳或关于父母期望的沟通不足。研究结果表明,提高父母与青少年在父母规定的驾驶限制方面的一致性可能有助于减少青少年危险驾驶。