Couder Y, Protière S, Fort E, Boudaoud A
Matières et Systèmes Complexes, Université Paris 7 Denis Diderot, 75005 Paris, France.
Nature. 2005 Sep 8;437(7056):208. doi: 10.1038/437208a.
Small drops can bounce indefinitely on a bath of the same liquid if the container is oscillated vertically at a sufficiently high acceleration. Here we show that bouncing droplets can be made to 'walk' at constant horizontal velocity on the liquid surface by increasing this acceleration. This transition yields a new type of localized state with particle-wave duality: surface capillary waves emanate from a bouncing drop, which self-propels by interaction with its own wave and becomes a walker. When two walkers come close, they interact through their waves and this 'collision' may cause the two walkers to orbit around each other.
如果容器以足够高的加速度垂直振荡,小液滴可以在同一种液体的液面上无限反弹。在这里我们表明,通过增加这种加速度,可以使反弹的液滴在液体表面以恒定的水平速度“行走”。这种转变产生了一种具有粒子 - 波二象性的新型局域态:表面毛细波从一个反弹的液滴发出,该液滴通过与其自身波的相互作用实现自我推进并成为一个“行走者”。当两个“行走者”靠近时,它们会通过各自的波相互作用,这种“碰撞”可能会导致两个“行走者”相互环绕运行。