Danckert James A, Allman Ava-Ann A
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1.
Brain Cogn. 2005 Dec;59(3):236-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.07.002. Epub 2005 Sep 15.
Boredom is a common experience in healthy individuals and may be elevated in various neurological or psychiatric conditions. As yet, very little is known about the cognitive or neural bases of the subjective experience of boredom. We examined temporal perception and the temporal allocation of attention in healthy individuals reporting high- or low-levels of boredom. We found no difference in high- or low-boredom-prone individuals in the temporal allocation of attention, while individuals who experienced low-levels of boredom tended to underestimate time more so than high-boredom-prone individuals. Furthermore, high-boredom-prone individuals demonstrated higher error values when estimating time indicating that the subjective perception of the passage of time may be a critical component to the experience of boredom.
无聊是健康个体的常见体验,在各种神经或精神疾病中可能会加剧。迄今为止,对于无聊这种主观体验的认知或神经基础知之甚少。我们研究了报告高或低无聊程度的健康个体的时间感知和注意力的时间分配。我们发现,在注意力的时间分配方面,高或低无聊倾向的个体没有差异,而经历低无聊程度的个体比高无聊倾向的个体更倾向于低估时间。此外,高无聊倾向的个体在估计时间时表现出更高的误差值,这表明时间流逝的主观感知可能是无聊体验的一个关键组成部分。