神经寄生虫感染：线虫
Neuroparasitic infections: nematodes.
作者信息
Walker M D, Zunt J R
机构信息
Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
出版信息
Semin Neurol. 2005 Sep;25(3):252-61. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-917662.
Abstract
Globalization has produced an increase in the number of people at risk for contracting parasitic infection. Central nervous system infection by nematodal parasites can be devastating. Early recognition and treatment of infection can significantly decrease morbidity of the parasitic infection, as well as the risk of secondary superinfection. The clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment for five of the more common nematodal infections of the nervous system--Angiostrongylus spp., Baylisacaris procyonis, Gnathostoma spinigerum, Strongyloides stercoralis, and Toxocara spp.--is reviewed.
摘要
全球化导致感染寄生虫风险人群数量增加。线虫寄生虫引起的中枢神经系统感染可能具有毁灭性。早期识别和治疗感染可显著降低寄生虫感染的发病率以及继发超级感染的风险。本文综述了五种较常见的神经系统线虫感染——广州管圆线虫属、浣熊贝蛔虫、棘颚口线虫、粪类圆线虫和弓蛔虫属——的临床表现、诊断和治疗。
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