Carbonaro A, Sohn L L
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Lab Chip. 2005 Oct;5(10):1155-60. doi: 10.1039/b504827c. Epub 2005 Aug 23.
MultiAnalyte immunoassays are often required to diagnose a pathologic condition. Here, we show how resistive-pulse sensing and multiple artificial pores can be integrated together on a single chip to detect different antigens rapidly and simultaneously. We use multiple pores on a single chip to detect the size change of latex colloids upon specific antigen-antibody binding on the colloid surface. As a proof-of-principle, we demonstrate our ability to detect simultaneously human G-CSF and GM-CSF antigens on a single chip. Our novel technique is a scalable technology that can lead to the sensing of at least N2 antigens simultaneously with an N N array of pores on a single chip.
多重分析物免疫测定通常是诊断病理状况所必需的。在此,我们展示了如何将电阻脉冲传感和多个人工孔集成在单个芯片上,以快速同时检测不同的抗原。我们使用单个芯片上的多个孔来检测乳胶胶体表面特异性抗原-抗体结合后胶体的尺寸变化。作为原理验证,我们展示了在单个芯片上同时检测人粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)和粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)抗原的能力。我们的新技术是一种可扩展技术,它能够利用单个芯片上的N×N孔阵列同时检测至少N²种抗原。