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化学信息学:一个有着悠久传统的新领域。

Chemoinformatics: a new field with a long tradition.

作者信息

Gasteiger Johann

机构信息

Computer-Chemie-Centrum and Institute of Organic Chemistry, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91052, Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2006 Jan;384(1):57-64. doi: 10.1007/s00216-005-0065-y. Epub 2005 Sep 22.

Abstract

Chemoinformatics is the application of informatics methods to solve chemical problems. Although this term was introduced only a few years ago, this field has a long history with its roots going back more than 40 years. Work on chemical structure representation and searching, quantitative structure-activity relationships, chemometrics, molecular modeling as well as computer-assisted structure elucidation and synthesis design was initiated in the 1960s. These different origins have now merged into a discipline of its own that is in full bloom. All areas of chemistry from analytical chemistry to drug design can benefit from chemoinformatics methods. And there are still many challenging chemical problems waiting for solutions through the further development of chemoinformatics.

摘要

化学信息学是应用信息学方法解决化学问题。尽管这个术语是在几年前才被提出,但该领域有着悠久的历史,其根源可以追溯到40多年前。关于化学结构表示与搜索、定量构效关系、化学计量学、分子建模以及计算机辅助结构解析和合成设计的工作始于20世纪60年代。这些不同的起源如今已融合成一门蓬勃发展的独立学科。从分析化学到药物设计,化学的各个领域都能从化学信息学方法中受益。而且仍有许多具有挑战性的化学问题等待通过化学信息学的进一步发展来解决。

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