Zaks M A, Park E-H
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Aug;72(2 Pt 2):026215. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.026215. Epub 2005 Aug 23.
We address the question, which properties of a chaotic oscillator are crucial for its ability/inability to synchronize with external force or other similar oscillators. The decisive role is played by temporal coherency whereas the shape of the attractor is less important. We discuss the role of coordinate-dependent reparameterizations of time which preserve the attractor geometry but greatly influence the coherency. An appropriate reparameterization enables phase synchronization in coupled multiscroll attractors. In contrast, the ability to synchronize phases for nearly isochronous oscillators can be destroyed by a reparameterization which washes out the characteristic time scale.
混沌振荡器的哪些特性对于其与外力或其他类似振荡器同步的能力至关重要。时间相干性起着决定性作用,而吸引子的形状则不太重要。我们讨论了与坐标相关的时间重新参数化的作用,它保留了吸引子的几何形状,但极大地影响了相干性。适当的重新参数化能够在耦合的多涡卷吸引子中实现相位同步。相比之下,对于近等时振荡器,一种会消除特征时间尺度的重新参数化可能会破坏其相位同步能力。