Wallace W Jon
Workplace Group, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Occup Health Saf. 2005 Aug;74(8):38, 40, 44.
Arc flash hazards pose a serious risk to employee safety; proper safe work practices must be utilized. Electrical equipment > or = 50 volts must be deenergized and locked out/tagged out prior to servicing and maintenance unless doing so would increase hazards or is infeasible. Remember, convenience is not an acceptable reason for keeping equipment energized during servicing and maintenance. If electrical equipment must remain energized during Servicing and maintenance, NFPA 70E should be consulted to determine flash hazard boundaries as well as required PPE. Finally, circuit breakers and electrical disconnects must be marked to warn qualified employees of potential arc flash hazards.
电弧闪络危险对员工安全构成严重风险;必须采用适当的安全工作规范。50伏及以上的电气设备在进行维修和保养之前必须断电并锁定/挂牌,除非这样做会增加危险或不可行。请记住,在维修和保养期间,不能以方便为由而使设备带电。如果在维修和保养期间电气设备必须保持通电状态,则应参考美国国家消防协会(NFPA)70E标准来确定闪络危险边界以及所需的个人防护装备(PPE)。最后,断路器和电气断开装置必须进行标记,以警告合格员工潜在的电弧闪络危险。