Strunk Cheryl
Comprehensive Health Services Inc, Swiftwater, PA, USA.
AAOHN J. 2005 Oct;53(10):432-7.
Planning and implementing a successful immunization program at the worksite requires a committed, interdepartmental effort and a dedicated occupational health staff. Planning should start well in advance of influenza season with adherence to strict timelines. Key strategies for campaign success include generating a sense of enthusiasm about the campaign; creating an employee- and family-friendly atmosphere to diffuse possible uneasiness about receiving vaccinations; assuring easy access to vaccines; and providing employees with evidence-based information related to influenza and immunization using a variety of media. Using the proven best practices of its on-site employee health vendor and adapting other strategies, the vaccine manufacturer succeeded in raising employee influenza immunization rates from 34% in 2002 to 66% by the end of November 2003, well beyond the program's goal of 50%. By the end of December, after extra clinics were added in response to intense media coverage, the employee immunization rate increased to 76%.
在工作场所规划并实施一项成功的免疫计划需要各部门坚定的共同努力以及专业的职业健康工作人员。规划应在流感季节来临前早早开始,并严格遵守时间表。活动成功的关键策略包括营造对活动的热情氛围;营造一个员工及其家人都感到友好的环境,以消除接种疫苗可能产生的不安情绪;确保方便获取疫苗;并通过多种媒体向员工提供与流感和免疫相关的循证信息。疫苗制造商借鉴其现场员工健康供应商已证实的最佳做法,并采用其他策略,成功地将员工流感免疫接种率从2002年的34%提高到2003年11月底的66%,远超该计划50%的目标。在12月底,由于媒体的密集报道而增设了额外的诊所后,员工免疫接种率提高到了76%。