Tang Zhengru, Taylor Mark J, Lisboa Paulo, Dyas Mark
School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
Drug Discov Today. 2005 Nov 15;10(22):1520-6. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03606-8.
The process of discovering and developing new drugs is long, costly and risk-laden. Faced with a wealth of newly discovered compounds, industrial scientists need to target resources carefully to discern the key attributes of a drug candidate and to make informed decisions. Here, we describe a quantitative approach to modelling the risk associated with drug development as a tool for scenario analysis concerning the probability of success of a compound as a potential pharmaceutical agent. We bring together the three strands of manufacture, clinical effectiveness and financial returns. This approach involves the application of a Bayesian Network. A simulation model is demonstrated with an implementation in MS Excel using the modelling engine Crystal Ball.
发现和开发新药的过程漫长、成本高昂且充满风险。面对大量新发现的化合物,产业科学家需要谨慎地分配资源,以识别候选药物的关键特性并做出明智的决策。在此,我们描述一种量化方法,将与药物开发相关的风险建模,作为一种情景分析工具,用于评估一种化合物作为潜在药物成功的概率。我们将生产、临床疗效和财务回报这三个方面结合起来。这种方法涉及贝叶斯网络的应用。通过使用建模引擎Crystal Ball在MS Excel中进行模拟实现,展示了一个模拟模型。