McAlister Deborah M, Webb Heather R, Wheeler Paul D, Shinault Kimberly A, Teague David C, Fish Jon R, Beall Douglas P
Department of Orthopedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 Nov-Dec;25(6):725-7. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000167080.91459.87.
Traditionally, there has been no readily available and statistically sound method for evaluating the normal pubic symphyseal width in children. Normal values for the width of the pubic symphysis in the pediatric population are useful for determining pathologic widening, either congenital or posttraumatic. This investigation was directed at determining a reference range for the normal pubic symphyseal width according to age, age group, gender, and when combining these variables. Overall, the study found that the normal measurement for pediatric pubic symphyseal width ranges from 0.52 to 0.84 cm. The data also showed that the mean pubic symphyseal width for all variables combined was 0.68 cm (standard deviation of 0.16 cm and a 95% confidence interval of 0.668 to 0.690) and that anything greater than 0.84 cm needs further evaluation for pathology. The interclass correlation coefficient, test of interrater reliability, yielded moderate reliability of measurements between physicians.
传统上,一直没有一种现成的且统计学上可靠的方法来评估儿童耻骨联合的正常宽度。儿科人群耻骨联合宽度的正常值对于确定先天性或创伤后病理性增宽很有用。本研究旨在根据年龄、年龄组、性别以及综合这些变量来确定正常耻骨联合宽度的参考范围。总体而言,研究发现儿童耻骨联合宽度的正常测量范围为0.52至0.84厘米。数据还显示,所有变量综合后的耻骨联合平均宽度为0.68厘米(标准差为0.16厘米,95%置信区间为0.668至0.690),任何大于0.84厘米的情况都需要进一步评估是否存在病理情况。组内相关系数,即评估评分者间可靠性的测试,显示医生之间的测量具有中等可靠性。