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[升级、拓展、系统化——德国养老保险计划下康复后续护理的现状分析、改革需求及创新项目]

[Upgrade, expand, systematize--an analysis of the status of, the need for reform in, as well as innovative projects for follow-up care in rehabilitation under the German pension insurance scheme].

作者信息

Köpke K-H

机构信息

Landesversicherungsanstalt Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2005 Dec;44(6):344-52. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-915247.

Abstract

Rehabilitation benefits provided under the German Pension Insurance scheme are of central importance to insureds, in terms of protection in cases of loss or reduction of their earning capacity. Due to this safeguarding effect for the gainfully employed population, rehabilitation benefits at the same time are important to the insured community and to society as a whole. In 2003, some 846 000 insured persons had received medical and other benefits for rehabilitation. Designing these benefits to be as effective as possible is among the pre-eminent goals of the statutory pension insurance scheme. To this end, the statutory pension insurance institutes have initiated a quality assurance programme designed to enable utmost quality of the benefits provided. This programme in the first line covers inpatient medical rehabilitation of, as a rule, three weeks duration. An issue hardly investigated so far is sustainability of the effects achieved by these rehabilitation measures. Among the possibilities for ensuring lasting success are follow-up measures or benefits arranged for already during the in-patient stay, a service field which until recently had hardly been known in Germany. A stock-taking carried out in 2004 by the author and supported by LVA Schleswig-Holstein, a regional pension insurance institute, has for the first time realized an overview of this kind. Its essential findings are presented in this article, supplemented by a partial update vis-à-vis completion of the initial investigation.

摘要

德国养老保险计划提供的康复福利对于参保人而言至关重要,有助于在他们丧失或降低收入能力时提供保障。鉴于对就业人口的这种保障作用,康复福利同时对参保群体乃至整个社会都很重要。2003年,约有84.6万名参保人领取了医疗及其他康复福利。使这些福利尽可能有效是法定养老保险计划的首要目标之一。为此,法定养老保险机构启动了一项质量保证计划,旨在确保所提供福利的最高质量。该计划首先涵盖通常为期三周的住院医疗康复。到目前为止几乎未被研究的一个问题是这些康复措施所取得效果的可持续性。确保取得持久成功的可能性之一是在住院期间就安排后续措施或福利,而这一服务领域在德国直到最近才为人所知。作者在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州地方养老保险机构(LVA Schleswig-Holstein)的支持下于2004年进行的一次评估首次实现了此类概述。本文介绍了其主要调查结果,并针对初步调查完成后情况的部分更新作了补充。

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