Stamm Raini, Stamm Meelis, Thomson Kaivo
Institute of Sport Pedagogy, Faculty of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Percept Mot Skills. 2005 Aug;101(1):108-20. doi: 10.2466/pms.101.1.108-120.
Body-build peculiarities (49 body measurements) and psychophysiological properties (21 computerized tests) of 32 adolescent female volleyballers were studied to assess their significance in performance at competitions. Games were recorded by the original computer program Game, and an index of proficiency representative elements of the game was calculated for each player. Regression analysis was applied to predict the best psychophysiological and anthropometric models for serve, reception, block, feint, and attack. Seven tests of psychophysiological indices and 14 anthropometric variables explained 38-98% and 32-83% of skill performance, respectively. Consequently, to improve young volleyball players' performance, everyday coaching should be complemented by detailed assessment of their body build and psychophysiological characteristics.
对32名青少年女子排球运动员的身体特征(49项身体测量指标)和心理生理特性(21项计算机化测试)进行了研究,以评估它们在比赛表现中的重要性。比赛由原始计算机程序Game进行记录,并为每位运动员计算比赛熟练程度的代表性元素指标。应用回归分析来预测发球、接球、拦网、假动作和进攻的最佳心理生理和人体测量模型。七项心理生理指标测试和14项人体测量变量分别解释了技能表现的38%-98%和32%-83%。因此,为提高年轻排球运动员的表现,日常训练应辅以对其身体特征和心理生理特征的详细评估。