Duke Danny, Krishnan Mohan, Faith Melissa, Storch Eric A
Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
J Anxiety Disord. 2006;20(6):807-17. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.11.002. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
This study examined the psychometric properties of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation (BFNE) Scale in a nonclinical, nonstudent sample. Participants were administered the BFNE Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. No differences were found across age, but women scored significantly higher on the BFNE Scale than men. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a two-factor solution corresponding to positive and reverse scored items. Internal consistency was excellent for the positive scored factor (alpha=.94), acceptable for the reverse scored factor (alpha=.73), and good for the full BFNE Scale (alpha=.80). BFNE scores were significantly correlated in the expected directions with the BDI and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Implications of these findings for clinical practice and future research are discussed.
本研究在一个非临床、非学生样本中检验了简版消极评价恐惧量表(BFNE)的心理测量特性。研究人员对参与者施测了BFNE量表、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表。研究发现,不同年龄组之间没有差异,但女性在BFNE量表上的得分显著高于男性。验证性因素分析支持了一个与正向计分项目和反向计分项目相对应的双因素模型。正向计分因素的内部一致性极佳(α = 0.94),反向计分因素的内部一致性可接受(α = 0.73),整个BFNE量表的内部一致性良好(α = 0.80)。BFNE得分与BDI和加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表在预期方向上显著相关。本文讨论了这些研究结果对临床实践和未来研究的意义。