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[他克莫司局部治疗大疱性类天疱疮。病例报告并简要文献综述]

[Topical treatment of bullous pemphigoid with tacrolimus. Case report with brief literature review].

作者信息

Wenzel Joerg, Philipp-Dormston Wolfgang, Bieber Thomas, Tüting Thomas

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn.

出版信息

J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2005 Mar;3(3):207-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0378.2005.04754.x.

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a cutaneous autoimmune disease predominantly affecting older patients which can cause death either due to severe clinical manifestations or due to the side effects of systemic immunosuppressive treatment. Topical treatment with corticosteroids is an established alternative to systemic treatment. However, prolonged application is accompanied by side effects such as skin atrophy. Recently, the immunomodulatory calcineurin antagonists tacrolimus and pimecrolimus have been introduced for topical treatment of skin diseases. Tacrolimus has been reported to be effective in several inflammatory skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, lichen planus, lupus erythematosus and pyoderma gangraenosum. Efficacy has also been described in the topical treatment of BP in some cases. Here we present the case of a 89 year old patient with BP. He was treated with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, which was able to control the disease. We briefly review the literature and discuss the potential role of tacrolimus as a novel option for the topical treatment of BP.

摘要

大疱性类天疱疮(BP)是一种主要影响老年患者的皮肤自身免疫性疾病,可因严重的临床表现或全身免疫抑制治疗的副作用而导致死亡。外用皮质类固醇治疗是全身治疗的一种既定替代方法。然而,长期使用会伴有皮肤萎缩等副作用。最近,免疫调节性钙调神经磷酸酶拮抗剂他克莫司和吡美莫司已被引入用于皮肤病的局部治疗。据报道,他克莫司在几种炎症性皮肤病如特应性皮炎、银屑病、扁平苔藓、红斑狼疮和坏疽性脓皮病中有效。在某些情况下,其在BP局部治疗中的疗效也有描述。在此,我们介绍一例89岁的BP患者。他接受了0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗,该药物能够控制病情。我们简要回顾了文献并讨论了他克莫司作为BP局部治疗新选择的潜在作用。

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