Keshavamurthy Srihari
School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TW, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Oct;72(4 Pt 2):045203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.045203. Epub 2005 Oct 25.
We study dynamical tunneling in a near-integrable Hamiltonian with three degrees of freedom. Despite the absence of discrete symmetry we show that the mixing of near-degenerate quantum states is due to dynamical tunneling mediated by the nonlinear resonances in the classical phase space. Identifying the key resonances allows us to selectively suppress the dynamical tunneling by adding weak counter-resonant terms.
我们研究了具有三个自由度的近可积哈密顿量中的动力学隧穿。尽管不存在离散对称性,但我们表明近简并量子态的混合是由经典相空间中的非线性共振介导的动力学隧穿引起的。识别关键共振使我们能够通过添加弱反共振项来选择性地抑制动力学隧穿。