Ankerhold Joachim, Grabert Hermann
Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Oct 28;95(18):186601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.186601. Epub 2005 Oct 24.
It is proposed to measure the current noise generated in a mesoscopic conductor by macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in a current biased Josephson junction placed in parallel to the conductor. The theoretical description of this setup takes into account the complete dynamics of detector and noise source. Explicit results are given for the specific case of current fluctuations in an oxide layer tunnel junction, and it is shown how the device allows to extract the fourth-order cumulant of the noise from the MQT data for realistic experimental parameters.
建议通过与导体平行放置的电流偏置约瑟夫森结中的宏观量子隧穿(MQT)来测量介观导体中产生的电流噪声。该装置的理论描述考虑了探测器和噪声源的完整动力学。针对氧化物层隧道结中电流涨落的具体情况给出了明确结果,并展示了该装置如何针对实际实验参数从MQT数据中提取噪声的四阶累积量。