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[L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯的生物合成]

[Biological synthesis of L-ascorbyl palmitate].

作者信息

Xu Feng-Jie, Tan Tian-Wei

机构信息

College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical and Technology, Beijing 100029, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2005 Nov;21(6):988-92.

Abstract

Biological synthesis of L-Ascorbyl Palmitate in organic system were studied in this text. The contradiction between conversion of vitamin C and concentration of L-Ascorbyl Palmitate were resolved. High conversion of vitamin C and concentration of L-Ascorbyl Palmitate were obtained by Novo435. A series of solvents(log P from -0.24 to 3.5 )were investigated for the reaction,and acetone was found to be the most suitable from the standpoint of the enzyme activity and solubility of L-ascorbic. And the equilibrium of the reaction was affected by the addition of the molecular sieves and temperature. Reaction carried out at 60 degrees C and with 20% 0.4nm molecular sieves is good for the enzyme to keep its activity and for making the equilibrium go to the product. With 1.094 g palmitic acid, 0.107 g vitamin C and 0.020 g Novo435, rotate rate of 200 r/min, the conversion of ascorbic reached 80% and the concentration of L-ascorbyl palmitate is 20 g/L after 48 h. Furthermore, reaction batch of Novo435 and substrates recycle were observed, the result indicated that Novo435 may used 4-5 times continuously with high conversion. And 6-O-unsaturated acyl L-ascorbates were synthesized through Novo435 condensation of ascorbic acid and various unsaturated fatty acids with high conversion in this text.

摘要

本文研究了有机体系中L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯的生物合成。解决了维生素C转化率与L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯浓度之间的矛盾。通过Novo435实现了维生素C的高转化率和L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯的高浓度。研究了一系列溶剂(log P从-0.24到3.5)用于该反应,从酶活性和L-抗坏血酸的溶解性角度来看,发现丙酮是最合适的。反应平衡受分子筛添加量和温度的影响。在60℃和20% 0.4nm分子筛存在下进行反应有利于酶保持活性并使平衡向产物方向移动。以1.094 g棕榈酸、0.107 g维生素C和0.020 g Novo435,转速200 r/min,48 h后抗坏血酸转化率达到80%,L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯浓度为20 g/L。此外,观察了Novo435的反应批次和底物循环利用情况,结果表明Novo435可连续使用4 - 5次且转化率较高。本文还通过Novo435催化抗坏血酸与各种不饱和脂肪酸缩合反应,高转化率地合成了6 - O - 不饱和酰基L - 抗坏血酸酯。

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