McCann Christina M, le Roux Pieter
Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Adolesc Med Clin. 2006 Feb;17(1):217-31. doi: 10.1016/j.admecli.2005.09.003.
The three main psychotherapeutic treatment modalities include individual,family, and group therapies. Many theoretic orientations guide psychotherapists as they try to help adolescents with mental health problems. PCPs play a critical role in initial assessment of mental health symptoms, in addition to coordinating treatment needs. There is a need for increased education regarding mental health treatment for health care providers to help them connect adolescents and their families to appropriate mental health care providers. Integrative approaches that involve more than one treatment modality are often needed to provide the best treatment for adolescents. Better collaborative care not only improves physician understanding of mental health treatment but also improves the mental health provider's understanding of the medical system [30]. This emerging con-text of increased mutual collaborative care builds a better system that serves the adolescent.Web-based resources related to psychotherapy for adolescents American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry http://www.AACAP.org American Association for Marriage & Family Therapy http://www.AAMFT.org American Psychological Association http://www.APA.org American Psychiatric Association http://www.psych.org National Mental Health Association http://www.NMHA.org National Alliance for the Mentally Ill http://www.NAMI.org
三种主要的心理治疗方式包括个体治疗、家庭治疗和团体治疗。许多理论取向指导着心理治疗师帮助有心理健康问题的青少年。除了协调治疗需求外,初级保健医生在心理健康症状的初步评估中起着关键作用。需要加强对医疗保健提供者进行心理健康治疗方面的教育,以帮助他们将青少年及其家庭与合适的心理健康护理提供者联系起来。通常需要采用涉及多种治疗方式的综合方法为青少年提供最佳治疗。更好的协作式护理不仅能提高医生对心理健康治疗的理解,还能提高心理健康护理提供者对医疗系统的理解[30]。这种相互协作式护理增加的新背景构建了一个更好的为青少年服务的系统。
与青少年心理治疗相关的网络资源
美国儿童与青少年精神病学会http://www.AACAP.org
美国婚姻与家庭治疗协会http://www.AAMFT.org
美国心理学会http://www.APA.org
美国精神病学会http://www.psych.org
国家心理健康协会http://www.NMHA.org
全国精神疾病联盟http://www.NAMI.org