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The role of computed tomography in the diagnosis of arterial gas embolism in fatal diving accidents in Tasmania.计算机断层扫描在塔斯马尼亚致命潜水事故中动脉气体栓塞诊断中的作用。
Australas Radiol. 1999 Feb;43(1):37-40. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1673.1999.00615.x.
2
Predicting risk of decompression sickness in humans from outcomes in sheep.根据绵羊的实验结果预测人类减压病的风险。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999 Jun;86(6):1920-9. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.6.1920.
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A fatal case of cerebral artery gas embolism following fine needle biopsy of the lung.肺细针穿刺活检后发生脑动脉气体栓塞致死1例。
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The diagnosis of fatal gas embolism: detection by plain film radiography.致命性气体栓塞的诊断：通过普通X线摄影检测
Clin Radiol. 1994 Nov;49(11):805-7. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81972-5.
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Postmortem computed tomography in a diving fatality.潜水死亡案例中的尸体计算机断层扫描
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1983 Feb;7(1):132-4. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198302000-00024.
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A SCUBA-diving fatality.一名水肺潜水者死亡事件。
Med J Aust. 1985 Nov 11;143(10):458-62. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb123139.x.
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Use of postmortem radiographs for the investigation of underwater and hyperbaric deaths.利用死后X光片调查水下及高压环境死亡情况。
Undersea Biomed Res. 1987 Mar;14(2):113-32.
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Fatal arterial gas embolism: detection by chest radiography and imaging before autopsy.
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尸检放射学对压缩空气潜水所致致命性脑气体栓塞诊断的相关性。

Relevance of postmortem radiology to the diagnosis of fatal cerebral gas embolism from compressed air diving.

作者信息

Cole A J, Griffiths D, Lavender S, Summers P, Rich K

机构信息

Department of Radiology, the Townsville Hospital, Douglas, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 2006 May;59(5):489-91. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2005.031708. Epub 2006 Feb 17.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.2005.031708
PMID:16489175
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1860292/
Abstract

AIMS

To test the hypothesis that artefact caused by postmortem off-gassing is at least partly responsible for the presence of gas within the vascular system and tissues of the cadaver following death associated with compressed air diving.

METHODS

Controlled experiment sacrificing sheep after a period of simulated diving in a hyperbaric chamber and carrying out sequential postmortem computed tomography (CT) on the cadavers.

RESULTS

All the subject sheep developed significant quantities of gas in the vascular system within 24 hours, as demonstrated by CT and necropsy, while the control animals did not.

CONCLUSIONS

The presence of gas in the vascular system of human cadavers following diving associated fatalities is to be expected, and is not necessarily connected with gas embolism following pulmonary barotrauma, as has previously been claimed.

摘要

目的

验证以下假说，即死后排气所产生的假象至少部分导致了与压缩空气潜水相关死亡后尸体血管系统和组织内气体的存在。

方法

进行对照实验，将绵羊置于高压舱内进行一段时间的模拟潜水后处死，并对尸体进行连续的死后计算机断层扫描（CT）。

结果

CT和尸检显示，所有受试绵羊在24小时内血管系统中都出现了大量气体，而对照动物则未出现。

结论

潜水相关死亡后的人体尸体血管系统中出现气体是可以预料的，并不一定如先前声称的那样与肺气压伤后的气体栓塞有关。