Tavolaro Paula, Oliveira Carlos A F
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2006 Feb;16(1):81-8. doi: 10.1080/09603120500392608.
A good manufacturing practices (GMP) training course was applied for goat milkers and evaluated using microbiological analysis in milk before and after training. Milkers from three dairy goat farms located in São Paulo, Brazil, were submitted to a one-hour course on GMP and recommended guidelines for milking. Samples of raw milk were collected before and one to two months after training, and analysed for aerobic mesophilic, psychrotrophic, coliform, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp counts. Only mesophilic counts decreased (p < 0.05) after training in two of three farms studied. Although important to assess the overall quality of milk, microbiological parameters should not be used alone for the evaluation of GMP effectiveness for goat milkers.
为挤奶工开展了良好生产规范(GMP)培训课程,并通过培训前后牛奶的微生物分析对其进行评估。来自巴西圣保罗三个奶山羊场的挤奶工参加了为期一小时的GMP课程以及挤奶推荐指南。在培训前以及培训后一到两个月采集生乳样本,分析其中嗜温需氧菌、嗜冷菌、大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌的数量。在所研究的三个农场中,只有两个农场培训后嗜温菌数量减少(p<0.05)。尽管微生物参数对于评估牛奶的总体质量很重要,但不应单独使用微生物参数来评估挤奶工的GMP有效性。