Appave Dani
Sectoral Activities Department, International Labour Office CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland.
Int Marit Health. 2005;56(1-4):146-53.
Following a recommendation of the shipowners and seafarers representatives within the ILO's Joint Maritime Commission (JMC) in what is called the "Geneva Accord", the ILO decided to consolidate the entire body of its international maritime labour standards in a single instrument. A high level tripartite working group was established and met several times betwen 2001 and 2004 to prepare a draft text. A Preparatory Technical Maritime Conference was held in September 2004 and a Maritime Sesssion of the International Labour Conference is due to be held in February 2006 for the adoption of the consolidated instrument. The contents and structure of this instrument, which consolidates sixty maritime labour Conventions and Recommendations, with particular stress on its medical issues are briefly presented. Among the medical issues covered are the following: medical care on board and ashore, medical examinations of seafarers, their health protection, ship's medical chests and medical advice at sea, welfare of seafarers, safety of work at sea and prevention of accidents; and social security including sickness and injury coverage.
根据国际劳工组织联合海事委员会(JMC)内部船东和海员代表在所谓的“日内瓦协议”中的一项建议,国际劳工组织决定将其所有国际海事劳工标准整合在一项单一文书中。为此成立了一个高级别三方工作组,并在2001年至2004年间多次开会,以编写一份文本草案。2004年9月举行了一次筹备性海事技术会议,国际劳工大会海事会议定于2006年2月举行,以便通过该整合文书。本文简要介绍了该文书的内容和结构,该文书整合了60项海事劳工公约和建议书,特别强调了其中的医疗问题。所涵盖的医疗问题包括:船上和岸上的医疗护理、海员的体检、他们的健康保护、船上的药箱和海上医疗咨询、海员福利、海上工作安全和事故预防;以及包括疾病和伤害保险在内的社会保障。