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约旦孕妇弓形虫感染的血清流行率及危险因素

Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women in Jordan.

作者信息

Jumaian N F

机构信息

Princess Iman Research and Laboratory Sciences Centre, King Hussein Medical Centre, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2005 Jan-Mar;11(1-2):45-51.

Abstract

To determine the seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Jordan, sera from 280 pregnant women were tested during the period January 2000-May 2001. Blood samples were taken after the first antenatal visit. Serum was separated and tested for Toxoplasma IgG antibodies using an indirect fluorescent antibody. Seroprevalence gradually increased with age, from 31.7% at 15-24 years to 90.0% at 35-45 years. Regression analysis showed that seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis is positively correlated with age and residence. Consumption of undercooked meat and contact with soil were significant risk factors.

摘要

为确定约旦孕妇弓形虫病的血清流行率及危险因素,于2000年1月至2001年5月期间对280名孕妇的血清进行了检测。在首次产前检查后采集血样。分离血清并使用间接荧光抗体检测弓形虫IgG抗体。血清流行率随年龄逐渐升高,从15 - 24岁的31.7%升至35 - 45岁的90.0%。回归分析表明,弓形虫病的血清流行率与年龄和居住地呈正相关。食用未煮熟的肉类和接触土壤是显著的危险因素。

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