Khohlova Svetlana S, Mikhailova Valentina A, Ivanov Anatoly I
Department of Physics, Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia.
J Chem Phys. 2006 Mar 21;124(11):114507. doi: 10.1063/1.2178810.
A theoretical description of photoinduced charge transfer involves explicit treating both the optical formation of the nuclear wave packet on the excited free energy surface and its ensuing dynamics. The reaction pathway constitutes two-stage charge transfer between three centers. Manifestations of fractional charge transfer at first stage are explored. An expression for time dependent rate constant of photoinduced charge transfer is found in the framework of the linear dielectric continuum model of the medium. The model involves both the intramolecular vibrational reorganization and the Coulombic interaction of the transferred charge with the medium polarization fluctuations and allows to express the rate in terms of intramolecular reorganization parameters and complex dielectric permittivity. The influence of the vibrational coherent motion in the locally excited state on the charge transfer dynamics has been explored. The dependence of the ultrafast photoinduced charge transfer dynamics on the excitation pulse carrier frequency (spectral effect) has been investigated. The spectral effect has been shown to depend on quantity of the fractional charge.
光致电荷转移的理论描述涉及明确处理激发自由能表面上核波包的光学形成及其随后的动力学。反应路径由三个中心之间的两阶段电荷转移构成。探索了第一阶段分数电荷转移的表现形式。在介质的线性介电连续介质模型框架内,找到了光致电荷转移的时间相关速率常数的表达式。该模型既涉及分子内振动重组,又涉及转移电荷与介质极化涨落的库仑相互作用,并允许根据分子内重组参数和复介电常数来表示速率。研究了局部激发态中振动相干运动对电荷转移动力学的影响。研究了超快光致电荷转移动力学对激发脉冲载波频率的依赖性(光谱效应)。已表明光谱效应取决于分数电荷的量。