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精神分裂症意识、精神体验以及事物、图像和语言之间的界限。

Schizophrenic consciousness, spiritual experience, and the borders between things, images and words.

作者信息

Stanghellini Giovanni

机构信息

University of Chieti.

出版信息

Transcult Psychiatry. 2005 Dec;42(4):610-29. doi: 10.1177/1363461505058919.

Abstract

A prototypical feature of schizophrenic consciousness is that it undergoes a solidification of the imaginary space in which mental events take place. The bipartition between images and 'real' things is jeopardized and imagination is transformed into 'physical' forms. Parallel to this solidification of imaginary space in schizophrenic consciousness, more generally the rigid tripartite separation of things, images and words upon which the spatial order of consciousness is founded starts to erode. I explore different spiritual and philosophical traditions which shed light on and make more understandable the schizophrenic consciousness that call into question this separatedness. I argue that these traditions indicate that our current commonsensical approach to the separatedness between things, images and words is historically and culturally determined.

摘要

精神分裂症意识的一个典型特征是,它所经历的精神事件发生的想象空间会固化。图像与“真实”事物之间的二分法受到威胁,想象被转化为“实体”形式。与精神分裂症意识中想象空间的这种固化并行的是,更普遍地说,作为意识空间秩序基础的事物、图像和语言的严格三方分离开始受到侵蚀。我探究了不同的精神和哲学传统,这些传统揭示并使人们更易理解对这种分离提出质疑的精神分裂症意识。我认为,这些传统表明,我们目前对事物、图像和语言之间分离的常识性理解是由历史和文化决定的。

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