Fan Haitao, Zhu Dechun, Liu Fang, Wang Haijun, Liu Lucheng
Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun Jilin 130041, P R China.
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2006 Mar;20(3):235-7.
To study diagnosis, treatment and rebuilding of scrotum gangrene.
From January 1992 to September 2004, 15 patients with scrotum gangrene were treated and their clinical data were analysed. Their ages ranged from 23 to 80 years. The results of bacterial culture were positive for wound sample in 14 cases and for blood in 1 case. All the patients underwent surgical treatment including incision, aggressive debridement, drainage, irrigation and antibiotic therapy. Two patients accepted hyperbaric oxygen therapy. All the patients received scrotum rebuilding by transfer of skin flap, skin grafting and saturation and orchiectomy was given in 2 elder patients.
All the patients received healing by first intention after 21 to 34 days. There was no death. After a follow-up of 1 to 3 years, the appearance of scrotum was satisfactory and no orchiatrophy occurred. Thirteen patients with testicles had normal sexual function.
After a definite diagnosis, early aggressive debridement, broad-spectrum antibiotics and sufficient local drainage should be used. If available, hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be used to promote healing of tissue wound. Scrotum should be rebuilt based on different conditions.
探讨阴囊坏疽的诊断、治疗及重建方法。
对1992年1月至2004年9月收治的15例阴囊坏疽患者的临床资料进行分析。患者年龄23~80岁。伤口标本细菌培养14例阳性,血培养1例阳性。所有患者均接受手术治疗,包括切开、彻底清创、引流、冲洗及抗生素治疗。2例患者接受高压氧治疗。所有患者均采用皮瓣转移、植皮等方法进行阴囊重建,2例老年患者行睾丸切除。
所有患者术后21~34天均一期愈合,无死亡病例。随访1~3年,阴囊外观满意,无睾丸萎缩发生。13例保留睾丸患者性功能正常。
明确诊断后,应尽早进行彻底清创、应用广谱抗生素及充分的局部引流。如有条件,可应用高压氧治疗促进组织伤口愈合。应根据不同情况进行阴囊重建。