Ramos O, Altshuler E, Måløy K J
Fysisk Institutt, Universitetet i Oslo, P.O. Boks 1048, Blindern, N0316 Oslo 3, Norway.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Mar 10;96(9):098501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.098501. Epub 2006 Mar 6.
We introduce a modification of the Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1244 (1992)10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1244] in order to improve the resemblence with the Burridge-Knopoff mechanical model and with possible laboratory experiments. A constant and finite force continually drives the system, resulting in instantaneous relaxations. Dynamical disorder is added to the thresholds following a narrow distribution. We find quasiperiodic behavior in the avalanche time series with a period proportional to the degree of dissipation of the system. Periodicity is not as robust as criticality when the threshold force distribution widens, or when an increasing noise is introduced in the values of the dissipation.
我们引入了对奥拉米-费德-克里斯滕森地震模型[《物理评论快报》68, 1244 (1992)10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1244]的一种修正,以增强其与伯里奇-诺波夫力学模型以及可能的实验室实验的相似性。一个恒定且有限的力持续驱动该系统,导致瞬间弛豫。按照狭窄分布向阈值添加动态无序。我们在雪崩时间序列中发现准周期行为,其周期与系统的耗散程度成正比。当阈值力分布变宽,或者在耗散值中引入不断增加的噪声时,周期性不如临界性那样稳健。