Bacon Kate
Department of Education and Social Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
Twin Res Hum Genet. 2006 Feb;9(1):141-7. doi: 10.1375/183242706776402911.
Research on twins has tended to focus around the question of heredity/environment. As part of this, attention has been paid to how twins' family environments impact upon them. By examining twinship as a social identity, this article considers the social experience of twinship as it is framed by parent-child relations and also actively shaped by twins themselves. Sameness constitutes one central defining component of 'twin' identity within Western societies. In preparing their twins' bodies for public presentation, parents play a key role in communicating twin identity on their children's behalf. However, children also construct and convey their own identities through presenting their bodies in certain ways. Drawing on findings from a small-scale qualitative study of twinship, this article examines how twin identity is created, modified and reproduced by parents and child twins. It highlights the active role that twins take in constructing their own identities and in shaping the 'twin situation'.
对双胞胎的研究往往集中在遗传/环境问题上。作为其中一部分,人们关注双胞胎的家庭环境如何对他们产生影响。通过将双胞胎关系视为一种社会身份,本文探讨了由亲子关系构建且同时由双胞胎自身积极塑造的双胞胎关系的社会体验。在西方社会,同一性是“双胞胎”身份的一个核心定义要素。在让双胞胎的身体准备好公开亮相的过程中,父母在代表孩子传达双胞胎身份方面发挥着关键作用。然而,孩子们也通过以特定方式展示自己的身体来构建和传达他们自己的身份。本文借鉴一项关于双胞胎关系的小规模定性研究结果,探讨了父母和双胞胎子女如何创造、修改和再现双胞胎身份。它强调了双胞胎在构建自己的身份以及塑造“双胞胎状况”中所发挥的积极作用。