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“要有光!”鸽蛋在孵化期间经常会受到光照。

"Let There be Light!" pigeon eggs are regularly exposed to light during breeding.

作者信息

Buschmann Jens-Uwe F, Manns Martina, Güntürkün Onur

机构信息

Biopsychologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Behav Processes. 2006 Jul;73(1):62-7. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2006.03.012. Epub 2006 Apr 18.

Abstract

Light stimulation before hatching initiates the emergence of avian visual lateralisation. Since several studies show that birds benefit from being lateralised, we can conjecture that their clutch is being exposed to light during breeding. We tested this assumption in pigeons with a semi-natural setup where the animals were systematically recorded using a movement detection system throughout their breeding period. The results show that pigeon pairs perform their relieves in a regular way by abandoning their clutch for a mean of about 55 s at approximately every 43 min. Thus, the developing visual pathways are repetitively stimulated by light for cumulatively over 3h before the breeding period ends. It becomes apparent that both the duration as well as the repetitions of light stimulation play a crucial role in the onset of visual asymmetry.

摘要

孵化前的光刺激引发了鸟类视觉偏侧化的出现。由于多项研究表明鸟类从偏侧化中受益,我们可以推测它们的一窝蛋在孵化期间会受到光照。我们在鸽子身上通过半自然环境设置对这一假设进行了测试,在整个繁殖期使用运动检测系统对这些动物进行系统记录。结果表明,鸽子夫妇会以规律的方式轮流离巢,每隔约43分钟放弃它们的一窝蛋平均约55秒。因此,在繁殖期结束前,发育中的视觉通路会被光反复刺激累计超过3小时。显而易见,光刺激的持续时间和重复次数在视觉不对称的起始过程中都起着至关重要的作用。

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